Chacruna (Psychotria viridis)

Chacruna

Psychotria viridis

It carries psychoactive alkaloids, a plant with deep indigenous ties. Evergreen understory shrub; common name: chacruna.

Partial sun
2–3/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerates low indoor light; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch leaf surfaces
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; allow the top 1 cm of soil to dry slightly between waterings
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Temperature Thrives in warm, humid tropical conditions; avoid temperatures below 15°C, which can trigger leaf drop and stunted growth
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, elliptical, glossy dark green leaves with prominent lateral venation
  • Flower: Small white, tubular flowers in dense terminal clusters
  • Stem: Slender, green to brownish smooth stems with minimal branching
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent soil moisture; mist leaves 2-3 times weekly to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 4 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2-3 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 before applying to soil; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations and odor
Pruning
  • Trim leggy stems in early spring to encourage bushier, compact growth
  • Remove yellow or damaged leaves promptly to maintain plant health and airflow
  • Thin overcrowded branches to improve light penetration and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: No ASPCA-documented toxicity to cats; no reported adverse effects from small ingestion

Humans: Contains N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a psychoactive alkaloid; ingestion can cause hallucinations, rapid heart rate, and altered mental state

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Used in traditional Amazonian ayahuasca ceremonies; considered a sacred plant in indigenous South American cultures

Usage: Traditional ritual use; limited ornamental indoor cultivation