Indian Hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis indica)

Indian Hawthorn

Rhaphiolepis indica

Clusters of pink-white blooms bring soft spring charm. Evergreen ornamental shrub; common name: Indian Hawthorn.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; full sun promotes maximum flowering, while partial shade suits hot inland climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; drought tolerant once established, avoid overwatering
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Temperature Hardy to -5°C; withstands warm summer temperatures up to 35°C with adequate moisture
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Leathery elliptical leaves with serrated margins; glossy dark green year-round
  • Flower: Clustered umbels of five-petaled blooms in pink, white, or pale red hues
  • Fruit: Small dark blue-purple drupes that persist into late autumn
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during active growth to support flowering; reduce during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once. Use fertilizer with equal N-P-K ratio to support foliage and flowering

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Prune lightly immediately after flowering to maintain rounded shape and encourage new growth
  • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Trim overgrown stems in late spring to control overall shrub size
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic; no harmful effects on cats

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental garden shrub; hedge plant; coastal landscape specimen