Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)

Rosemary

Rosmarinus officinalis

Needle-like leaves carry sharp, herbaceous fragrance. Evergreen woody shrub; common name: rosemary.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Requires full sun for optimal growth and flowering; tolerates partial shade but may produce fewer blooms
💧
Watering Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
🌡️
Temperature Hardy to -5°C in well-drained soil; thrives in 15–25°C; protect from prolonged frost exposure
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, needle-like, dark green, leathery foliage with silvery, fuzzy undersides
  • Flower: Small, tubular blooms in pale blue, white, or pink, arranged in dense terminal clusters
  • Stem: Woody, branching stems with gray-brown, peeling bark as the plant matures
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Water when topsoil is dry to the touch; avoid wetting foliage

Fertilization

Light, balanced diluted feed once monthly. Avoid over-fertilizing, as excess nutrients can reduce fragrance and flowering

Eggshell powder top dressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1 tsp per pot to boost soil calcium and improve drainage without adding excess nitrogen
Pruning
  • Prune immediately after flowering to maintain a compact, bushy shape and encourage new growth
  • Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches to improve airflow and prevent pest infestations
  • Trim trailing stems to promote upright growth; avoid cutting into old, woody stems excessively as they may not regrow
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; no adverse effects reported

Humans: No known toxic effects for humans; safe for culinary use

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes remembrance and loyalty in European wedding and funeral traditions

Usage: Culinary herb for seasoning meats and breads; ornamental garden shrub; essential oil production for aromatherapy