Pacific Poison Oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum)

Pacific Poison Oak

Toxicodendron diversilobum

It carries a silent, itchy warning—urushiol oil hides in every part. Deciduous shrub or climbing vine; common name: Pacific Poison Oak.

Partial sun
0–1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers partial shade to full sun; tolerant of dry, rocky growing conditions
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Watering Drought-tolerant; requires minimal supplemental water once established
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Temperature Hardy to cold winter temperatures; withstands summer heat in arid coastal and inland regions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Compound leaves with 3 lobed/toothed leaflets; green in summer, red/orange in fall
  • Flower: Small greenish-yellow clustered blooms in leaf axils
  • Stem: Woody stems; climbing forms have aerial roots for attachment
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Care Guide

Watering

Minimal supplemental water; let soil dry completely between applications

Fertilization

No fertilization required. Fertilization may encourage excessive growth and increase urushiol production

Composted leaf mold:Apply sparingly around base only if soil is extremely poor; wear full protective gear to avoid urushiol contact
Pruning
  • Wear heavy protective gloves, long sleeves, and eye protection to avoid urushiol exposure
  • Remove climbing vines from structures to prevent unwanted spread
  • Prune only during dormant winter months to reduce active urushiol release
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contact causes severe skin irritation; ingestion may induce vomiting and diarrhea

Humans: Contains urushiol oil; causes severe contact dermatitis on skin contact; ingestion may lead to systemic illness

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: N/A