Western Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii)

Western Poison Ivy

Toxicodendron rydbergii

Oily sap carries lasting skin irritation, a quiet hazard in North American woodlands. Deciduous shrub/vine; common name: Western Poison Ivy.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Tolerates full sun to partial shade; thrives in dappled woodland light with filtered sunlight
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Watering Drought-tolerant; only water during prolonged dry spells to avoid waterlogging
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Temperature Cold-hardy to subarctic temperatures; withstands hot summer heat with adequate shade
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Compound trifoliate leaves with glossy green ovate leaflets; turns bright red/orange in fall
  • Flower: Small, greenish-yellow clustered blooms in leaf axils
  • Stem: Woody stems; climbing vines use aerial roots for anchorage
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Care Guide

Watering

Water only during extended dry periods; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Fertilization

No regular fertilization needed; avoid nitrogen-rich feeds that stimulate excessive growth. Only amend soil with composted organic matter if growing in extremely poor substrates

Composted leaf mold tea:Use fully composted oak leaves; dilute 1:20 with water for root drench to improve soil structure without stimulating aggressive growth
Pruning
  • Wear thick protective gloves and long clothing when handling to avoid urushiol exposure
  • Remove climbing vines from structures to prevent accidental human/pet contact
  • Thin overcrowded stems in late winter to improve airflow; do not burn pruned material
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic via contact; causes skin redness, itching, and blistering; rare ingestion leads to vomiting

Humans: Contains urushiol oil; causes severe contact dermatitis on skin; smoke from burning plants irritates respiratory tract

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: N/A