Pigeonwood (Trema orientalis)

Pigeonwood

Trema orientalis

Its delicate foliage creates soft dappled shade, a quiet urban survivor. Deciduous small tree; common names: pigeonwood, charcoal tree.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates urban pollution and reflected heat from concrete surfaces
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil dries out; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Thrives in warm temperate to tropical climates; avoid prolonged frost below 5°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Simple ovate to lanceolate leaves with serrated margins; glossy green upper surface, paler fuzzy underside
  • Flower: Tiny greenish-white clustered axillary inflorescences, inconspicuous
  • Stem/Bark: Slender grey-brown bark with fine lenticels; flexible young stems with sparse hairs
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during extended dry spells to support new growth

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced organic feed once monthly. Skip fertilization in winter when growth slows

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching; avoid applying to dry soil
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded interior stems to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Shape lightly in spring to maintain a compact, rounded form if growing as a shrub
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats

Humans: No documented toxic effects for humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental shade tree; traditional source of charcoal; provides food for native birds