Toad Lily (Tricyrtis hirta)

Toad Lily

Tricyrtis hirta

Delicate spotted blooms mimic toad skin, a quiet shade garden treasure. Herbaceous perennial; common name: toad lily.

Low light
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in full to partial shade; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch delicate leaves
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid allowing the root zone to dry out completely
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Temperature Tolerates mild winter frost; performs best in cool temperate growing conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Lance-shaped, glossy medium-green leaves arranged alternately on upright stems
  • Flower: Nodding star-shaped blooms, purple to white with purple spots, growing from leaf axils
  • Stem: Slender, upright green stems covered in fine, soft hairs
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent soil moisture; apply mulch to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature

Fertilization

Apply balanced organic feed once monthly. Discontinue fertilization in late autumn to support natural dormancy

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid applying undiluted compost to prevent nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Cut back dead foliage to ground level in late winter to encourage new spring growth
  • Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Remove spent flower stems after blooming to maintain a tidy garden appearance
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity symptoms

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental shade garden plant; cut flower for indoor arrangements