PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full direct sunlight for 6–8 hours daily; tolerates light afternoon shade in hot climates to prevent bloom wilting
Watering
Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is completely dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Thrives in warm temperatures; avoid frost, as it is frost-tender and will die at temperatures below 10°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Opposite, linear to lanceolate, rough-textured green leaves
- Flower: Daisy-like composite blooms in red, orange, yellow, or pink; single or semi-double heads
- Stem: Erect, hairy green stems branching near the base
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water early in the morning to reduce fungal disease risk
Fertilization
Apply diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can reduce bloom production and promote leggy growth
Banana peel liquid fertilizer：Chop 2–3 banana peels and soak in 1 liter of water for 3 days; dilute the mixture 1:10 with water before applying to soil; discard solid peels to avoid pest attractionPruning
- Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage continuous flowering throughout the growing season
- Pinch back the top 2–3 cm of young seedlings to promote bushier, more compact growth
- Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain plant health and improve airflow
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no adverse effects from ingestion or contact
Humans: No known toxicity to humans; safe for handling and consumption in small amounts
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes endurance and lasting affection in floral language
Usage: Ornamental garden plant; cut flower for fresh floral arrangements
