Silver Wattle (Acacia dealbata)

Silver Wattle

Acacia dealbata

Soft silver foliage glows like moonlight in winter blooms. Evergreen tree; common names: Silver Wattle, Blue Wattle.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; full sun promotes abundant flowering; tolerates coastal wind exposure
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Watering Water deeply but infrequently; allow top 15–20 cm of soil to dry between waterings; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; thrives in cool to temperate climates; avoid prolonged extreme heat above 38°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Silvery-blue bipinnate compound leaves with fine, feathery leaflets; juvenile leaves are simple oval-shaped
  • Flower: Bright yellow, spherical pom-pom inflorescences with a sweet, honeyed fragrance
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth grey-brown bark; young stems have a silvery, fuzzy pubescence
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during active growth; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot

Fertilization

Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growth. Do not over-fertilize, as excessive nitrogen can reduce flowering

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried, rinsed eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the base of the tree to boost soil calcium and improve drainage
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late spring after flowering to maintain canopy health
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Shape young trees to establish a strong, balanced canopy; avoid heavy pruning of mature trees as they recover slowly
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Contains cyanogenic glycosides; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or abdominal pain

Humans: Ingestion of large quantities may cause gastrointestinal upset; sap contact can irritate sensitive skin

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and renewal in Australian native horticulture; often used in ceremonial floral arrangements

Usage: Ornamental shade tree; cut flower stems for floral displays; nitrogen-fixing properties improve soil fertility