Firetail (Acalypha pendula)

Firetail

Acalypha pendula

Its trailing red catkins dance like fiery tails, softening indoor edges. Evergreen trailing shrub; common names: Firetail, Trailing Copperleaf.

Partial sun
2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerate partial shade, but avoid harsh midday direct sun which can scorch foliage
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in 18–27°C; protect from temperatures below 12°C to prevent leaf drop and stunted growth
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, oval to lanceolate, glossy green, 2–4 cm long with fine serrated edges
  • Flower: Dense, pendulous red staminate catkins up to 15 cm long; tiny, inconspicuous pistillate flowers
  • Stem: Slender, trailing stems covered in fine, soft pubescence
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; mist foliage 2–3 times weekly to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter to support dormancy

Banana peel compost tea:Fully compost banana peels, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; avoid using raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Trim leggy stems in spring to encourage bushier, more compact growth
  • Remove spent catkins promptly to promote new flower production
  • Pinch back stem tips every 4–6 weeks to maintain trailing shape
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to improve airflow and plant appearance
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains diterpenoid esters that cause oral pain, drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea

Humans: Mild oral irritation if ingested; sap may cause mild skin redness or itching on contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental hanging basket plant; used for indoor decor and warm-climate container gardens