Coral Bark Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum 'Sango kaku')

Coral Bark Japanese Maple

Acer palmatum 'Sango kaku'

Coral-red winter bark glows like warm embers against frost. Deciduous ornamental tree; common name: Coral Bark Maple.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Partial sun to full sun; protect from harsh midday sun in hot, arid climates to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; protect young saplings from extreme winter winds to prevent bark damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Palmate, 5–7 pointed lobes; bright green in summer, turning golden-yellow in autumn
  • Bark: Young stems are bright coral-red, deepening to reddish-brown with age
  • Flower: Small, pale yellow-green umbels; inconspicuous but pollinator-friendly
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth to support leaf development

Fertilization

Apply balanced organic fertilizer once as new growth emerges. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to encourage steady growth without promoting weak, leggy branches

Eggshell powder top-dress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the tree base in early spring; gently work into the top 2 cm of soil to avoid root disturbance
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter while the tree is dormant
  • Thin crowded inner growth to improve air circulation and light penetration
  • Shape lightly to maintain the upright, rounded habit; avoid heavy pruning that can damage the distinctive coral bark
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes grace and seasonal transformation in traditional Japanese garden design

Usage: Ornamental specimen tree for small gardens, container planting, or focal landscape features