Variegated Smooth Agave (Agave desmettiana 'Variegata')

Variegated Smooth Agave

Agave desmettiana 'Variegata'

Variegated foliage adds sunlit contrast to arid gardens. Evergreen succulent rosette; common name: Variegated Smooth Agave.

Full sun
0–1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in intense arid sunlight, with partial shade recommended during peak summer heat in hot climates
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Watering Water deeply only when the soil is completely dry; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
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Temperature Tolerates brief light frosts down to 5°C; prefers warm, arid temperatures between 18–30°C for optimal growth
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Sword-shaped fleshy leaves with creamy white margins and small sharp terminal spines
  • Stem: Short underground rhizome supporting the tight rosette structure
  • Inflorescence: Tall branched spike bearing clusters of tubular yellow flowers (blooms once before senescence)
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once every 1–2 weeks when soil is fully dry

Fertilization

Diluted balanced succulent fertilizer once every 2 months. Use fertilizer at half the recommended strength to prevent nutrient buildup

Eggshell powder top dressing:Sprinkle finely ground, oven-dried eggshells on the soil surface to boost calcium levels; avoid direct contact with the rosette to prevent moisture retention and rot
Pruning
  • Remove dead or browned leaves from the base of the rosette to improve airflow
  • Trim the spent flower stalk after blooming to tidy the planting area
  • Separate and transplant offset pups in spring for propagation
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion can cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and reduced appetite

Humans: Contains saponins; ingestion may cause mild oral irritation and stomach upset

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes endurance and resilience in arid landscape design

Usage: Ornamental succulent for xeriscaping, container gardens, and rock gardens