Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)

Wormwood

Artemisia absinthium

Its silvery foliage holds bitter resilience, a herb with sharp scent and historic ties. Perennial aromatic herb; common names: wormwood, absinthe wormwood.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial sun; tolerates dry, poor soil conditions and hot, arid climates
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Watering Allow soil to dry completely between waterings; highly drought-tolerant, avoid waterlogging
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; withstands hot, dry summer conditions and mild frost
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Silvery-gray, finely divided, aromatic foliage with soft pubescence
  • Flower: Small, yellow-green, clustered in terminal panicles
  • Stem: Woody at base, branching upright stems covered in silvery hairs
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once weekly during extended dry spells

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed once every 6 weeks. Use low-nitrogen feed to avoid excessive foliage growth that reduces aromatic content

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels; dilute 1:20 for root drench to support foliage health without over-fertilizing
Pruning
  • Cut back spent flower heads to encourage bushier, more compact growth
  • Trim dead, woody stems in early spring to promote new, vigorous foliage
  • Thin overcrowded branches to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, depression, and seizures in severe cases

Humans: Contains thujone; large ingestion causes gastrointestinal upset and neurological effects

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Historically used in absinthe production; associated with European folklore and traditional medicinal practices

Usage: Ornamental silvery foliage for garden borders; limited traditional medicinal use (internal consumption not recommended due to toxicity)