Caucasian Wormwood (Artemisia caucasica)

Caucasian Wormwood

Artemisia caucasica

Silvery foliage glows like moonlit wool, softening garden borders. Perennial aromatic herb; common names: Caucasian mugwort, Caucasian wormwood.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; full sun promotes the brightest silvery foliage color; tolerates hot, dry conditions but avoids dense, prolonged shade
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Watering Allow the top 5–7 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings; highly drought-tolerant, so avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; tolerates summer heat up to 35°C; avoid prolonged, unprotected frost exposure in late winter
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Silvery-gray, finely dissected aromatic foliage with dense, soft woolly pubescence
  • Flower: Small, pale yellow, clustered in terminal panicles; not visually prominent
  • Stem: Slender, silvery-green stems with persistent white fuzzy covering
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once every 7–10 days during active growth; avoid wetting foliage to prevent fungal issues

Fertilization

Apply a diluted, balanced organic feed once monthly. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which can reduce the silvery foliage color intensity

Eggshell powder topdressing:Sprinkle a thin layer of crushed, dried eggshells around the base of the plant; do not mix directly into soil to prevent pH elevation
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower heads in early autumn to prevent unwanted self-seeding
  • Cut back the entire plant to 10 cm above soil level in late winter to encourage fresh, dense new growth
  • Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains thujone, which may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and tremors in severe cases

Humans: Contains thujone; ingestion of large quantities may cause mild nausea, dizziness, or gastrointestinal upset

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Used in traditional Caucasian folk medicine for mild digestive complaints; valued in gardens for its contrasting silvery foliage

Usage: Ornamental border plant, rock garden groundcover, aromatic herb for craft and folk remedies