White Sagebrush (Artemisia ludoviciana)

White Sagebrush

Artemisia ludoviciana

Silver-gray foliage glows softly in sun, a quiet drought-tolerant beauty. Perennial herbaceous plant; common names: white mugwort, Louisiana wormwood.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in full sun to partial shade; prefers bright, direct sunlight with consistent airflow to prevent fungal growth
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings to avoid root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -30°C; tolerates hot, dry summers; avoid prolonged wet soil conditions in cold winter months
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Silvery-gray, lanceolate to oblong leaves covered in fine, dense hairs to reduce water loss
  • Flower: Small, yellowish-green disk flowers in compact terminal panicles
  • Stem: Erect, branching stems with silvery pubescence for drought resistance
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once per week during prolonged dry spells; avoid overwatering

Fertilization

Apply diluted, balanced organic feed once in early spring to support new growth. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent leggy growth

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried, rinsed eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on the soil surface once every 6 months to improve drainage and boost soil calcium levels
Pruning
  • Cut back spent flower stalks in late fall to encourage dense, compact growth in the following spring
  • Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Trim back leggy stems in mid-summer to maintain a neat, rounded form
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA notes mild toxicity; ingestion may lead to vomiting, diarrhea, or mild lethargy

Humans: Ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, including nausea and abdominal cramping

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Used by some Indigenous North American tribes for medicinal purposes, including treating minor skin irritations and digestive complaints

Usage: Ornamental groundcover, drought-tolerant border plant, and occasional medicinal herb