Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia)

Russian Olive

Elaeagnus angustifolia

Silvery foliage glows in sunlight, a tough drought-tolerant shrub. Deciduous ornamental; common names: Russian Olive, Silverberry.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates intense heat and prolonged drought conditions
💧
Watering Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply but infrequently to avoid waterlogging
🌡️
Temperature Extremely cold-hardy; withstands hot, arid summer temperatures without significant stress
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow silvery-gray oblong leaves with silvery scales on both surfaces
  • Flower: Small, fragrant yellowish-white bell-shaped blooms
  • Stem/Bark: Thorny branches with brownish peeling bark; young growth covered in silvery scales
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during establishment; mature plants need minimal supplemental watering

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release feed once at bud break. Over-fertilization may lead to excessive vegetative growth and reduced flowering

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to boost calcium levels and improve soil drainage
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Trim to maintain desired shape; avoid heavy pruning that removes flowering wood
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and adaptability in arid landscapes

Usage: Ornamental shrub, windbreak planting, and wildlife habitat (provides berries for birds)