Silverberry (Elaeagnus commutata)

Silverberry

Elaeagnus commutata

Silver foliage glows like frosted silk, a hardy shrub for cold climates. Deciduous ornamental shrub; common name: silverberry.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; full sun promotes denser, more vibrant silvery foliage; tolerates windy, cold exposure
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Watering Water deeply but infrequently; drought-tolerant once established; avoid waterlogged soil
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Temperature Extremely cold-hardy, surviving temperatures as low as -40°C; withstands moderate summer heat up to 32°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Silvery elliptical leaves with dense silvery scales on both surfaces, soft velvety texture
  • Flower: Small, fragrant creamy-yellow bell-shaped flowers, clustered in leaf axils
  • Stem/Bark: Slender silvery-scaled young stems; mature bark becomes gray-brown with shallow fissures
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Light application of balanced organic feed in early spring. Fertilize only if soil is severely nutrient-poor to prevent excessive foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly over soil surface once every 6 months; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent pest attraction
Pruning
  • Prune immediately after flowering to shape the shrub and remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches
  • Thin dense inner growth to improve air circulation and light penetration
  • Remove suckers to control spread and maintain desired shrub form
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no adverse effects from ingestion or contact

Humans: No known toxic effects for humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and adaptability in harsh cold climates

Usage: Ornamental foliage shrub; wildlife food for birds (berries); windbreak for agricultural fields