Spanish Broom (Genista hispanica)

Spanish Broom

Genista hispanica

Its golden blooms flood spring hills like sunlit confetti. Dense evergreen shrub; common name: Spanish broom.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun exposure for optimal flowering; tolerates partial shade but reduces bloom production
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Watering Water deeply once weekly in growing season; drought-tolerant once established, avoid overwatering
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; prefers warm, dry summers and cool, well-drained winter conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, linear, silvery-green leaves, sparse on mature stems
  • Flower: Bright yellow pea-like blooms in dense terminal racemes, fragrant
  • Stem: Slender, green to brownish woody stems, nearly leafless in established plants
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply when top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; allow soil to dry between waterings

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced fertilizer once at new growth onset. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to prioritize flower production over foliage

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to improve drainage and add calcium to support stem strength
Pruning
  • Prune immediately after flowering to maintain compact mounding shape
  • Remove dead or damaged stems in early spring to encourage new growth
  • Thin overcrowded branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains sparteine alkaloids that may cause neurological and cardiac effects

Humans: Ingestion causes mild gastrointestinal upset; contact with sap may irritate sensitive skin

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and sunshine in Mediterranean folklore

Usage: Ornamental garden shrub; traditional yellow dye source from blooms