Hairy Broom (Genista pilosa)

Hairy Broom

Genista pilosa

It carpets dry hills with golden blooms, a sunny groundcover for sparse soils. Low-growing flowering shrub; common name: hairy greenweed.

Full sun
0–1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers full sun; tolerates partial shade in hot, arid regions; requires direct sunlight for optimal flowering
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Watering Drought-tolerant; only water during prolonged dry spells to avoid waterlogging
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Temperature Hardy to USDA Zone 5; tolerates frost and cold winter temperatures down to -15°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, oval, gray-green, hairy leaves growing in whorls or opposite pairs
  • Flower: Dense clusters of bright yellow pea-like blooms with five petals
  • Stem: Slender, trailing woody stems that root at nodes to spread horizontally
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Care Guide

Watering

Water occasionally during extended dry periods; allow soil to dry completely between waterings

Fertilization

Light top-dressing with compost in early spring to support bloom production. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which can reduce flowering and promote excessive foliage growth

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels steeped in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to avoid nutrient burn and pest infestations
Pruning
  • Trim back faded flower clusters after blooming to encourage compact, dense growth
  • Remove dead or damaged wood in early spring before new growth emerges
  • Thin overcrowded stems to improve airflow and light penetration across the mat
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and incoordination

Humans: Contains quinolizidine alkaloids; ingestion causes nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain in large quantities

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental groundcover for rock gardens; provides nectar for bees and other pollinators