PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Prefers partial sun to full sun; tolerates light shade, but heavy shade reduces berry production and foliage density
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C; thrives in cool to temperate temperatures; avoid prolonged exposure to extreme heat above 32°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Glossy, dark green, elliptical leaves with serrated margins; leathery texture
- Flower: Small, white, fragrant, clustered axillary flowers
- Fruit: Bright red, spherical drupes ripening in autumn and persisting through winter
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; increase frequency during hot, dry spells
Fertilization
Apply a balanced, acidic fertilizer once monthly. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can burn roots and reduce berry production in subsequent seasons
Eggshell powder topdress：Crush dried eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the base and water in to boost soil calcium and slightly reduce acidity over timePruning
- Thin overcrowded branches in late winter to improve airflow and light penetration
- Remove dead or diseased wood to maintain plant health and appearance
- Shape the shrub after fruiting to preserve desired form; avoid heavy pruning that reduces next year's berry crop
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion of leaves or berries may cause vomiting, diarrhea, depression, and excessive drooling
Humans: Ingestion of berries or leaves may cause mild gastrointestinal irritation due to saponins and alkaloids
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Associated with winter festivity and holiday decor in temperate regions
Usage: Ornamental landscaping, hedge plant, and food source for native birds (berries are non-toxic to birds)
