Willow Lettuce (Lactuca saligna)

Willow Lettuce

Lactuca saligna

Slender, willow-like leaves carry delicate wild charm. Annual or biennial herbaceous wild lettuce; common name: Willow Lettuce.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dry, open meadow conditions
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Watering Water deeply when top 2–3 cm of soil dries out; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Thrives in cool temperate conditions; tolerates light spring and autumn frost
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Linear, willow-like pale green leaves with smooth or finely toothed margins
  • Flower: Small yellow composite flower heads arranged in loose terminal panicles
  • Stem: Erect, sparsely hairy stem with branched upper growth
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil moderately moist during active vegetative growth

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed once every 4 weeks. Minimal fertilization needed for wild or low-input cultivation

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels; dilute 1:25 for root drench to avoid pest attraction from raw organic matter
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower heads to prevent unwanted self-seeding in managed gardens
  • Trim yellowing lower leaves to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Cut back entire plant after flowering for seed collection or seasonal cleanup
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic; no adverse effects from ingestion

Humans: Non-toxic; young leaves are edible with mild lettuce-like flavor

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Edible young leaves for salads; wild pollinator nectar source