Bird's-foot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)

Bird's-foot Trefoil

Lotus corniculatus

Its clover-like leaves and bright blooms carpet meadows in sunny cheer. Low-growing perennial groundcover; common name: bird's-foot trefoil.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates moderate drought once established; performs best in open, sunny locations
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot in poorly drained soils
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; tolerates hot summer temperatures up to 30°C with adequate moisture
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Compound trifoliate leaves with oval, smooth-margined leaflets arranged alternately on stems
  • Flower: Bright yellow pea-like blooms in clusters of 3–8, with a classic pea-flower petal structure
  • Stem: Slender, sprawling or ascending stems with fine, soft hairs
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth periods

Fertilization

Apply a balanced diluted feed once at the start of growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can reduce flower production and promote excessive foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush clean, dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface and gently work into the top layer to boost soil calcium levels without causing nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Trim back spent flower heads to encourage prolonged blooming and prevent self-seeding if desired
  • Mow or cut back to 5 cm in late autumn to tidy growth and promote dense spring regrowth
  • Thin overcrowded clumps every 2–3 years to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported toxic reactions

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes fidelity and affection in some European folk traditions

Usage: Pollinator-friendly forage for bees and butterflies; soil stabilization on slopes; historical forage crop for livestock