Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil (Lotus pedunculatus)

Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil

Lotus pedunculatus

Its golden blooms cluster like tiny suns over meadows. Perennial herbaceous wildflower; common name: greater bird's-foot trefoil.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open meadow or roadside conditions
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Watering Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to freezing winter temperatures; withstands mild summer heat without stress
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Compound trifoliate leaves with oval, smooth-margined leaflets
  • Flower: Dense clusters of bright yellow pea-like blooms, often with red or orange basal markings
  • Stem: Slender, trailing or ascending stems covered in fine, soft hairs
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during prolonged dry spells to support continuous blooming

Fertilization

Diluted organic feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen organic feeds to prioritize bloom production over leafy growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush clean, fully dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly over soil surface to boost calcium levels without burning delicate roots
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage extended flowering through the growing season
  • Trim back overgrown stems in late autumn to maintain a compact, tidy habit
  • Remove damaged or diseased foliage promptly to prevent spread of fungal pathogens
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported health risks

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Pollinator-friendly wildflower; supports bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects