Prostrate Trefoil (Lotus dorycnium pentaphyllum)

Prostrate Trefoil

Lotus dorycnium pentaphyllum

Fern-like foliage carries tiny pea-like blooms, a low-growing ground cover. Herbaceous perennial; common name: prostrate trefoil.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates intense summer sun in dry climates
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water deeply only when top 5–7 cm of soil is completely dry
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Temperature Hardy to mild frosts; thrives in warm, low-humidity conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Compound pinnate leaves with 5 oval, softly hairy leaflets; silvery-green, dense foliage
  • Flower: Small pea-like blooms, pale yellow to creamy white; clustered in axillary racemes
  • Stem: Prostrate, trailing stems that root at nodes to form tight, spreading mats
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Care Guide

Watering

Water once weekly during extended dry periods

Fertilization

Light top-dressing with compost optional. Skip fertilization in poor soil to maintain compact growth habit

Eggshell powder top-dressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp per square meter in early spring; work lightly into topsoil
Pruning
  • Trim back overgrown stems in early spring to maintain compact mat form
  • Remove spent flower heads to prevent self-seeding if unwanted
  • Thin dense mats annually to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-listed non-toxic; no adverse effects reported for cats

Humans: No documented toxic effects for human ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ground cover for rock gardens, slopes, and dry borders; soil stabilization for erosion-prone areas