Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil (Lotus hispidus)

Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil

Lotus hispidus

It trails softly with sunny yellow blooms, a cheerful ground cover. Low-growing herbaceous perennial; common name: Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in full sun to partial shade; tolerates mild afternoon shade in hot climates
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Tolerates mild frost down to 5°C; prefers cool to temperate growing conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Compound trifoliate leaves with hairy, oval-shaped leaflets arranged in whorls
  • Flower: Pea-like bright yellow blooms clustered in small umbels, with distinctive bird's-foot seed pods
  • Stem: Slender, densely hairy trailing or ascending stems that spread along the ground
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed once monthly. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms

Banana peel tea:Steep 2–3 chopped banana peels in 1 liter of water for 3 days; dilute 1:10 for root drench to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage continuous flowering throughout the season
  • Trim overgrown or straggly stems in late autumn to maintain a compact growth habit
  • Thin dense clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirms no toxicity to cats; safe for feline exposure

Humans: No known toxicity to humans; safe for limited forage use in small quantities

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ground cover for rock gardens; forage and nectar source for bees and butterflies