Paperwhite Narcissus (Narcissus papyraceus 'Ziva')

Paperwhite Narcissus

Narcissus papyraceus 'Ziva'

Fragrant white blooms brighten winter windowsills, a soft holiday classic. Bulbous flowering perennial; common name: Paperwhite Narcissus.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light to support steady growth and flowering; avoid harsh midday sun that can scorch foliage
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent bulb rot and fungal growth
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Temperature Thrive in cool temperatures (12–18℃) to prolong bloom time; avoid extreme heat above 24℃
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Linear, strap-shaped, bright green, upright, up to 40 cm long
  • Flower: Clustered umbel of 5–20 small, funnel-shaped white blooms with intense sweet fragrance
  • Bulb: Papery white tunic covering underground storage bulb
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Care Guide

Watering

Reduce watering after blooms fade; let soil dry completely to allow bulb dormancy

Fertilization

No fertilization needed during bulb dormancy. Do not fertilize during active bloom to avoid shortening flower lifespan

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush washed, dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle a thin layer on soil surface before planting to add calcium and improve soil drainage
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms promptly to redirect energy to bulb storage rather than seed production
  • Cut back yellowing foliage only after it dies back naturally post-bloom to allow nutrient transfer to the bulb
  • Remove any damaged or rotting bulb tissue before planting to prevent spread of fungal disease
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-confirmed toxic; contains lycorine and calcium oxalate crystals that irritate the digestive tract

Humans: Ingestion of bulbs or foliage causes mild gastrointestinal irritation; sap may cause skin redness

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Associated with winter holidays and new beginnings; symbolizes hope and renewal in seasonal decor

Usage: Indoor ornamental for winter blooms; cut flowers for festive floral arrangements