Paperwhite Narcissus (Narcissus tazetta subsp. tazetta)

Paperwhite Narcissus

Narcissus tazetta subsp. tazetta

Clusters of fragrant white blooms bring winter cheer like a sweet, snowy cloud. Bulbous perennial flowering plant; common name: paperwhite narcissus.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerate partial sun, avoid harsh midday summer sun to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent bulb rot and fungal growth
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Temperature Thrives in cool temperatures (10–18°C); avoid temperatures above 22°C to prevent leggy, weak growth
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Linear, strap-shaped, bright green, upright growth habit
  • Flower: Clusters of 3–20 fragrant white star-shaped blooms with small yellow central coronas
  • Bulb: Brown papery tunic covering fleshy underground storage structure
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Care Guide

Watering

Reduce watering after flowering; allow soil to dry out as foliage dies back to nourish the bulb

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced fertilizer once after flowering to support bulb storage. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote bulb health rather than leafy growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface and water in to slowly release calcium
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower stalks after blooming to redirect energy to bulb development
  • Allow foliage to die back naturally before trimming to ensure the bulb stores enough energy for next year's growth
  • Trim yellowing or damaged foliage at the base to maintain plant appearance and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; bulb ingestion is most dangerous, causing vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and potential tremors in severe cases

Humans: Contains lycorine alkaloids and calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion causes mild gastrointestinal irritation

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes hope and rebirth; commonly used in winter holiday decorations

Usage: Ornamental indoor forcing, garden bedding in cool temperate regions, cut flower arrangements