Paperwhite Narcissus (Narcissus papyraceus)

Paperwhite Narcissus

Narcissus papyraceus

Clusters of sweet-scented white blooms bring winter warmth. Bulbous flowering perennial; common name: Paperwhite.

Partial sun
2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light supports steady growth and bloom production; avoid harsh midday direct sun to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Keep bulb growing medium evenly moist but not waterlogged; avoid standing water around bulb bases to prevent rot
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Temperature Cool temperatures (12–18°C) prolong bloom time; avoid exposure to temperatures below 10°C or above 22°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Linear, strap-shaped, bright green, upright growth habit
  • Flower: Clusters of 5–10 fragrant white trumpet blooms with yellow central stamens
  • Bulb: Papery white tunic covering underground storage structure
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Care Guide

Watering

Reduce watering as foliage dies back post-bloom; allow bulbs to dry completely for dormancy

Fertilization

Feed lightly with diluted liquid fertilizer after flowering to replenish bulb nutrients. Avoid fertilizing during active bloom to prevent flower damage

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels; dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching to avoid mold or odor buildup
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to redirect energy back to the underground bulb
  • Allow foliage to die back naturally before trimming to support bulb nutrient storage
  • Remove yellowed or damaged foliage promptly to reduce fungal disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains lycorine alkaloids, causing vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy

Humans: Ingestion of bulbs causes mild gastrointestinal irritation; foliage and flowers have lower irritant potential

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes hope and new beginnings; commonly used in winter holiday decorations

Usage: Cut flower arrangements, indoor forced bulb displays, garden border plantings