Paperwhite Narcissus (Narcissus tazetta)

Paperwhite Narcissus

Narcissus tazetta

Clusters of fragrant white blooms bring winter cheer. Bulbous perennial flowering plant; common names: paperwhite, bunch-flowered daffodil.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerate partial shade, avoid harsh midday summer sun to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; avoid standing water around bulbs to prevent rot
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Temperature Thrives in cool 10–18°C conditions; tolerate brief light frost (down to 5°C) during dormancy
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Linear, strap-like, bright green, upright growth habit
  • Flower: Clusters of 4–20 fragrant white blooms with small yellow coronas
  • Bulb: Brown papery tunic covering fleshy underground storage structure
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Care Guide

Watering

Reduce watering as foliage yellows; allow bulbs to dry completely for summer dormancy

Fertilization

Stop feeding as foliage begins to yellow. Apply diluted balanced liquid feed every two weeks during active winter growth

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels; dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to conserve bulb energy for next year's growth
  • Cut back yellowed foliage only after it fully dies back to allow nutrient transfer to the bulb
  • Divide overcrowded bulb clumps after summer dormancy to promote healthy growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, drooling, or tremors

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion of bulbs causes oral irritation, nausea, or vomiting

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes hope and rebirth; commonly used in winter holiday floral arrangements

Usage: Ornamental cut flowers, indoor forced bulb displays, garden bedding plants