Trident Maple (Acer buergerianum)

Trident Maple

Acer buergerianum

Three-lobed leaves turn fiery red in autumn, a quiet seasonal spectacle. Deciduous small tree; common name: trident maple.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates urban pollution and dry conditions
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Watering Water deeply when top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; withstands summer heat up to 35°C; avoid sudden extreme temperature fluctuations
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Three-lobed, glossy green leaves, turning crimson, orange, or yellow in fall
  • Flower: Small, yellow-green umbellate clusters, appearing before or with new leaves
  • Stem/Bark: Gray-brown bark, developing shallow fissures with age; thin, flexible young branches
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; water deeply during droughts

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer when new growth emerges. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that reduce fall color intensity

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around base of tree; water in gently to release nutrients
Pruning
  • Prune in late winter to shape crown and remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches
  • Thin dense growth to improve airflow and light penetration for better fall color
  • For bonsai cultivation, trim new shoots to maintain compact form during growing season
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes seasonal change and resilience in East Asian gardens

Usage: Ornamental tree for landscapes, bonsai material, and shade