Plant Needs
Sunlight
Prefers full sun to partial shade; tolerates dappled woodland light and avoids scorching midday sun
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -15°C; thrives in cool temperate climates and avoids prolonged extreme heat above 28°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Ovate to oblong, double-serrated margins, dark green turning yellow-orange in autumn
- Flower: Small, yellow-green, clustered in pendulous racemes
- Stem/Bark: Smooth grey-brown bark; young stems have fine hairs
Care Guide
Watering
Water regularly during dry spells to maintain consistent soil moisture
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Use a fertilizer with equal nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to support healthy foliage and root growth
Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on the soil surface and gently work into the top 2 cm to avoid disturbing rootsPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin crowded inner branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
- Shape lightly after flowering to maintain a rounded, compact form; avoid heavy pruning of mature stems
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity
Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental garden tree; valued for its unique foliage and autumn color display
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