Full Moon Maple (Acer japonicum)

Full Moon Maple

Acer japonicum

Its round leaves glow like full moons in spring, softening shaded gardens. Deciduous ornamental tree; common name: Full Moon Maple.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Partial sun to full shade; avoid intense midday summer sun to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water deeply when top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; tolerate short periods of drought once established
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; protect young saplings from harsh winter winds
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Palmately lobed, rounded with 7–11 lobes; bright green in spring, turning golden to crimson in autumn
  • Flower: Small, reddish-purple, clustered in pendulous racemes before leaves emerge
  • Stem: Slender, green to reddish-brown young stems; mature bark is gray-brown and smooth
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release organic fertilizer once. Refrain from fertilizing mature, established trees unless soil is nutrient-poor

Composted banana peel tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 3 days; dilute 1:20 for root drench to avoid over-fertilization
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
  • Avoid heavy pruning; maintain the tree's natural rounded canopy shape
  • Trim suckers at the base to direct energy to the main tree growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes grace and seasonal beauty in traditional Japanese garden design

Usage: Ornamental shade tree for residential gardens, landscape borders, and container cultivation (dwarf cultivars)