Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; full sun promotes the most vibrant fall foliage color
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5–10 cm of soil is dry; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
Temperature
Extremely cold-hardy to -30°C; prefers cool temperate climates and avoids prolonged extreme summer heat
Characteristics
- Leaf: Trifoliate, glossy medium green in summer, turning bright crimson in fall
- Flower: Small, yellow-green umbels that emerge before new leaf growth
- Stem/Bark: Smooth gray bark with shallow fissures as the tree matures
Care Guide
Watering
Water regularly during dry spring and summer spells to support new growth
Fertilization
Apply slow-release granular fertilizer once in early spring. Use a balanced fertilizer to support healthy foliage and root development
Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels; dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching to avoid soil nutrient imbalancePruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter while the tree is dormant
- Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration
- Shape the canopy lightly in early spring to maintain an upright, balanced form
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no documented toxicity
Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental shade tree for parks, large gardens, and urban streetscapes
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