Nippon Maple (Acer nipponicum)

Nippon Maple

Acer nipponicum

Its fullmoon leaves glow gold in autumn, a soft burst of seasonal warmth. Deciduous ornamental tree; common name: Nippon Maple.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers morning full sun and afternoon partial shade to prevent leaf scorch; tolerates light dappled shade in hot climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil dries out; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
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Temperature Cold hardy to -20°C; thrives in cool temperate conditions; protect from prolonged temperatures above 32°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Palmate, 7–11 rounded lobes; bright medium green in summer, golden-yellow in autumn
  • Flower: Small, yellow-green, clustered in pendulous racemes
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth gray mature bark; young twigs are greenish-brown with faint lenticels
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth and leaf expansion

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Use fertilizer with equal nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to support healthy foliage and root growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried, rinsed eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the base of the tree; water lightly to release nutrients gradually
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter while the tree is dormant
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
  • Shape lightly after flowering to maintain a rounded canopy; avoid heavy pruning that reduces autumn foliage production
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Valued in Japanese gardens for its graceful form and vibrant autumn foliage, symbolizing seasonal transition

Usage: Ornamental shade tree for residential gardens, park plantings, and landscape borders