Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum)

Japanese Maple

Acer palmatum

Delicate palmate leaves paint seasons in fiery hues. Deciduous ornamental tree; common name: Japanese maple.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers dappled or partial sun; avoid intense midday direct sun to prevent leaf scorch in warm climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; protect young saplings from late spring frosts that can damage new foliage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Palmate with 5–7 pointed lobes; turns vibrant red, orange, or yellow in autumn
  • Flower: Small, reddish-purple umbels; inconspicuous compared to foliage
  • Stem/Bark: Slender smooth young stems; gray-brown mature bark with subtle fissures
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist; apply 5–10 cm of organic mulch to retain moisture

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced slow-release fertilizer once monthly. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that can reduce autumn color intensity

Eggshell powder top-dressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder, sprinkle 1 tbsp per plant, and gently work into the top 2 cm of soil; avoid direct contact with shallow roots
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin dense inner foliage to improve air circulation and enhance autumn light penetration
  • Shape dwarf cultivars lightly in early spring to maintain compact form; avoid heavy pruning that can stress the tree
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic; no adverse effects reported in cats

Humans: No toxic compounds identified; safe for human handling and ingestion

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes grace, elegance, and seasonal transformation in Japanese garden design

Usage: Ornamental landscaping, container gardening, bonsai cultivation