Woolly Croton (Croton capitatus)

Woolly Croton

Croton capitatus

Fuzzy silver foliage carries subtle wild beauty. Annual herbaceous wildflower; common names: woolly croton, hogwort croton.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open, sunny disturbed areas and tolerates light shade in hot climates
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water only when the top 5–7 cm of soil is completely dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Tolerates warm to hot summer temperatures; sensitive to frost, with minimum safe growing temperature around 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oblong to lanceolate, covered in dense white woolly hairs, silvery-green foliage
  • Flower: Small, greenish-yellow clustered spikes; male and female flowers on separate inflorescences
  • Stem: Erect, branching, densely woolly-haired
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Care Guide

Watering

Water occasionally during prolonged dry spells to support flowering

Fertilization

No regular fertilization needed; tolerates low-nutrient soils. Over-fertilization can reduce drought tolerance and promote leggy growth

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to add calcium without over-fertilizing; avoid direct contact with foliage
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower spikes to prevent unwanted self-seeding if desired
  • Thin overcrowded plants to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Cut back dead foliage in late fall to tidy the planting area
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA does not list this species specifically, but ingestion may cause mild oral irritation and gastrointestinal upset

Humans: Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal irritation, including nausea and vomiting; contact may cause minor skin irritation in sensitive individuals

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Used in native wildflower gardens; provides nectar for small pollinators like bees and butterflies